Sharing Economy

Let me discuss what I am thinking lately since I have been inspired by one of the blog articles by Mr. Kato, “The business style of ‘the sharing economy’ has been exploding in Asia. Food safety and security are more essential keys than low prices”.
(Sorry, this blog is written by Japanese)

Since I have a lots of opportunities to visit another countries, I am super tired of being ripped-off in every considerable way. Nuisances by low-quality-taxi drivers (aka “rip-off” drivers), such as purposely detours, ignoring or refusing me a ride, are kind of easy ones. I have an experience, which is that an unfamiliar guy, who was insisting that he was one of his friends, barged into a cab and offered me a sightseeing guide or tried to take me a shopping by force. Fortunately, yet I haven’t had anything horrible one, like a burglary. However, one of my friends has experienced a terrible one at Tiananmen Square in China. He was taken to an off-street by a driver of a cyclo taxi (a bicycle taxi) and was surrounded and threatened by a gang group.

When I went to Vietnam for the first time, I was ripped-off by a taxi driver also. Since then, I am just holding distrust all taxi drivers in each country in general. However, my distrust was completely blew away by using Uber while I was staying in Hanoi for a whole August. It was a very shocking surprise I couldn’t even believe. The drivers of Uber were very polite, each of the car was clean, and the fees were clearly reasonable and amazingly cheaper than other taxies. I couldn’t stop thinking that this was what the era was seeking for and no one could stop this flow with any sort of forces.

The characters of the sharing economy business are generating and uniting lots of micro enterprises (ultra-small-scale independent businesses) and uncovering the fact of that enterprises with large top-down managements will be ended up near future. This Uber and Airbnb on Mr. Kato’s blog are great examples of this fact, I think.

In fact, it can be said that the same thing is happening to the field of agriculture. Because of the systematic efficiency and the cost reductions by the enterprises with huge-scale plantations, food products were successfully distributed to each country and brought some profit to the world. It was four years ago that we launched our plantation business in Cambodia because we also felt that the field of agriculture was going to be a big business due to the population growth and the food supply.

However, in the middle of the way, we have realized that this business won’t last long. Well, it is impossible in the first place to ask local people to do high-quality works with only three dollars per day. In addition, the daily allowance for the labor is increasing as the economic condition is improving. Now, as the daily allowance for the labor, we have to pay minimum five dollars per person, and depending on the season, it is seven or eight dollars per person. This amount is twice as big as the amount when we had started our farm. So, in the long run, if we’d like to own a large-scale plantation, we have only two choices; one is that making a methodical unmanned system or a perfect automation system (it is very hard to have either on in a developing country), and the other one is building enforced slavery by using economic slaves under the justice, which is “we are paying money to each worker”.

Additionally, as the business is getting bigger, frauds, garbage, and mistakes will be probably happened. Then, in order to prevent these issues, we have to install and maintain another system, which needs more cost as a result.

Huge taxi companies, huge hotel chains, and huge plantations are in the same boat. Each of them used to be a business model of the top-down management, which does the ultimate cost down to gain the biggest profit by uniting and managing inefficient small enterprises. On the other hand, under this business model, it is very hard to maintain products’ quality and eventually a company has to pay more attention and money to fix each problem which come out everywhere in their business.

It is said that the number of the guestrooms owned by Hilton Group, the biggest hotel chain in the world, and the number of the guestrooms registered on Airbnb are finally same, which is 600,000 rooms. Which one do you think, Hilton Group or Airbnb, goes along with the era? Hilton Group is a huge hotel chain but needs to manage all of this massive scale of rooms with their own top-down management. Meanwhile, Airbnb is a new business model but each owner of the hotels of Airbnb works very hard to improve his/her hotel quality to make a profit. The answer is as clear as day, don’t you think?

I think this is the exact example which may happen in the field of agriculture. By suggesting specific advantages to each ultra-small-scale independent farmer (a micro enterprises), we develop a model of a network organization to increase an individual productivity. Uber and Airbnb have proved that using internet makes even the network organization, not the top-down organization (in short, a business model which a boss orders everything to his/her employee),capable to get highly motivated people together to increase the productivity as a virtual huge-scale-organization.

As Mr. Kato is saying on his blog, the service of “the sharing economy” is comfortable for not only the users but the workers as well…, that is probable a key for the business explosion.

I was hospitalized due to food poisoning

Well, I have seriously no idea which food worked as poison to my body, I got a fever for the first time in ten years. Furthermore, it hit the big 40℃, aww! The doubts, which are crossing in very edge of my head, are food I had in Huahin and Bangkok; gigantic raw oysters and raw shrimps. It is probably a bud guy was hiding in those oysters or shrimps. I was fine on the day I came back from Thailand, but right before going to the bed that night, I started to feel a big fatigue. Then, next morning, the situation had gotten worse, I couldn’t even move at all because of high fever and numbness.

Since even I thought it was really bad, I asked Ms. Sayaka to take me to a local doctor. Apparently, this doctor has a good reputation from Japanese people living in this area. Well, a little “fun” story in Cambodia you are waiting for starts from here.

Speaking of seeing a doctor because of sickness, taking blood samples is a first step, isn’t it? As soon as I lay myself on a bed, I realized that a huge fan was located right above myself (look the picture below).
odelic_OCC075_M1
Then, because this fan was spinning so fast and made so much wind, it was so cold for me, you know, I had a fever.

Me: “Excuse me, I’m cold.”
Nurse: “I’m not.”
Me: “??? Well, that (pointing to the fan) makes me cold because of so much air are coming over me.”
Nurse: “I am NOT cold.”
Me: “Well, ok, I AM cold.”
Nurse: “It is because you have a fever.”
Me (talking to myself): “I know that even though you don’t tell me….
Me: “Could you please turn it off? I am seriously cold.”
Nurse: “NO.”
Me (talking to myself): “Seriously!? I am so cold… Brrr….”

(When I looked into the room after I had seen a doctor, the fun was already off. Thank you very much.)

Then, another nurse came and asked me,
Nurse: “Can you speak Korean?”
Me: “No. I don’t understand Korean language because I am a Japanese.”
Nurse: “Oh, you are a Japanese. 門不知、門不知我錯了… (not Japanese language, She said “Sorry I didn’t know” by Chinese language).

Then, the nurse left with a big smile on her face.

While I was waiting at the waiting room after I had seen a doctor, another nurse brought some medicine for me.

Nurse: “Here you are. Take this one.”
Me (talking to myself): “Um…? I got this antipyretic earlier and just took it ‘after I had asked thoroughly two nurses about the details of the medication’. Is it the same one?
Me: “So, what this medication for?”
Nurse: “Antipyretic♪”
Me (talking to myself): “Antipyretic, antipyretic, antipyretic… (it is continuing as an endless loop).
Me: “Well, you guys gave the same thing earlier, so I have taken it already…”
Nurse: “Oops, sorry!”
Doctor: “Ha! Ha! Ha!”

Well, you should be responsible for everything in your life. Everyone, when you are in a developing country, please don’t let your guard down just because you are at a hospital… lol.

Below is what the doctor said. I was sent to the doctor’s room after the blood test had done.
Doctor: “Regarding the result of the blood test… well, the number of your white blood cells are quite large.”
Me: “I see… so?”
Doctor: “White blood cells, do you know what they are?”
Me: “Of course. So, what is wrong with that?”
Doctor: “I am saying that the number of your white blood cells are large. Look at this number. It is higher than the normal number, isn’t it?”
Me: “I DO understand that. So what does it mean exactly if the number is higher than normal?
Doctor: “Well, you probably have inflammation somewhere inside your body. What color your urine was?”
Me: “I don’t know.”
Doctor: “Hah? You know urine, right? Don’t you know what it is?”
Me: “I know what urine is. I am saying I don’t know what the color was.”
Doctor: “You don’t know what the color was…. Why? You didn’t go to pee yet?”
Me: “I did. I just don’t know the color because I didn’t see it.”
Doctor: “Hmmm… you didn’t see the color… Well, it can’t be helped. Open your mouth a little.”
Me: “Ah…(opened my mouth).”
Doctor: “Oh! Your tonsils are so red! This is it! This must be it! Don’t you feel so pain on your throat, do you?”
Me: “Actually, not at all…”
Doctor: “There is no way! It must be so painful because I can see a big inflammation here. Well, it could be the inflammation gets worse later. It is tonsillitis! That is you have right now!”
Me (talking to my self) “Well, I don’t have any sign of a sore throat, but I guess tonsillitis is the one because that is the doctor is saying…”

Anyway, I went back home with some anti-inflammation, antibiotics, and antipyretic. As the doctor said, the pain got harder later.

But, it was a stomachache, not a sore throat… (lol)

Anyway, since I just had continuously diarrhea and vomiting, I went to see a doctor at Royal Angkor Hospital, which is a big and foreign-owned hospital next day. “Entamoeba histolytica” was found by a doctor of the hospital and I was finally and peacefully hospitalized there. Everyone, please be careful not to get food poisoning.

Urbanisation

This article, which is saying that the growth of the urban population is getting bigger from now on, definitely helps you understand the demographics and the impact easily.

Urbanisation is the most essential issue for a population theory.
(Sorry, this article is written by Japanese)

A few years ago, I saw a data, which said that the world urban ratio had reached 51% and it was expected that the ratio would increase up to 70% within next forty years. Well, it is said that the world population will increase to ten billion by 2050. So if all the facts are true, it can be said that the urban population will be seven billions by 2050 as well, which is almost the same number as the current world population.

Since the current ratio of the urban population to the rural population is 1 to 1, the number of the urban population and the rural population is the same, which is 3.5 billion for each. In short, the current fact, which is that one farmer raises and provides food just for one urban person, will be changed in the future since the urban population will be seven billion and the rural population will be 3.5 billion within next forty years. Under this expectation, one farmer has to raise and provide food for more than two urban persons. .

Well, it is a little bit different story, but since I came to a developing country and started to observe the local farmers, I have realized a very simple fact, which is that there are only a few people who choose to be and work as a farmer here. They were born in this little farm village by chance and they raise some plants with their traditional but old way because there are no different choices in their life at all. Or it can be said that they just farm because all their neighbors do. Their life, which is just a little better than living off the land, is a real and typical farmer’s life in this developing country. What they do is not an “agriculture business”, it is just a part of “housework” to live, which is the same as cleaning and doing laundry.

As we want to finish cleaning and laundry easily, they also want to get their housework, “growing plants”, done easily and quickly. Therefore, even how often Non-Government Organizations send volunteers and how hard they teach agriculture to the locals, the efforts of the volunteers just ends up fruitlessly. The volunteers, who don’t mind how long or how hard they work, try to teach and train the locals to produce something better. However, on the other hand, what the locals want is knowledge how they can grow plants without any single effort.

Well, let’s say there is one young guy, who cooks without any interests. He just cooks because he needs to live. Would you call him a chef? I would not. We should not call him a chef, we should not send a professional chef to teach him how to cook as well. For him, sending a professional brings nothing at all because he just doesn’t want to cook. When you think about an agriculture business in a developing country, just remember this example because it probably helps you a lot (lol).

Anyway, for that reason, the most of “people who are categorized as farmers” in a rural area don’t want to do agriculture. They tend to choose an urban life if they could earn money more easily and have a better life. On the other hand, the ratio of people who choose to be and work as a farmer will be higher among the people who stay in a farm area. For the people who decide to risk his/her life as a professional farmer, the agricultural market will be automatically twice as big as the current one in next forty years. Of course, the impact of the food consumption of the people who live off the land and the people who enjoy the urban life is a different level. Therefore, it can be said that the actual expand of the agricultural market could be more than twice as the current one.

So…, while developing AGRIBUDDY, I am recently thinking that having a partnership with “the people who have chosen to be a professional farmer” is a right way to build an agricultural business here… well, let’s wait and see how it goes.

The border of the land and the boarder of the nation

In Cambodia, where border lines of lands are very unclear compared to Japan, it is not a surprise that our neighbors ignore the border of the land. They intrude into our land more than dozens of meters and start to grow their crops without our permission. Of course as soon as we find out, we report it to the local leader, then we pull the crops out and put the stakes, which were moved by the neighbors without notice, back to the original position. Sometimes we have very disquiet in the air with everyone who is on the spot.

No one wants to have any trouble, of course. However, we should avoid the fact that someone trespasses and intrude into your property without any permission for no reasons. Fortunately, there is no huge trouble yet since all of us are just civilians with no weapons. Protecting your property is normal, so I am pretty sure that there are few people who feel sense of discomfort to protect own property from others.

However, if you have your own house and lands across or face to the international border and you can have a trouble with neighbors such as easily. Then, it is a totally different story and it is not as easy as the normal trouble. Well, first of all, we need to understand the border of your neighbor’s land is the actual international border as well. Therefore, if something happens, even it is a tiny happening, the situation could be serious as the soldiers with machineguns get together to ready for a war.

The police of your own country or the local government leaders are useless at this kind of situation. The neighbors are deadly serious and insist, “You are the one who cross the border and intrude into our land without any permission”, and the soldiers are already here and ready to kill you with no hesitation. So again, what the police or the government leaders can do for you under this situation?

Since all the border lines of Japan are located at sea, no one in Japan has the situation, which is that “the border line of your property” is the same as the international border line. However, in this Cambodia (their neighbor, Vietnam as well), there are many farmers who owns their land at the very delicate areas.

Both of the government of Cambodia and Vietnam, who focus on the piece and the economic development most importantly, are working very closely (it is said that the government of Cambodia is the puppet regime of the government of Vietnam). However, at this moment, even between Cambodia and Vietnam, a fragile and a touch-and-go situation occurs daily basis.

89BF1308-BFFB-49BA-A264-45320030854D_cx0_cy4_cw0_mw1024_s_n_r1
Cambodian farmers face to Vietnam solders at a border area (Source Voice of America)
http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/clash-vietnam-cambodia-border/2845262.html

cambodia-vietnam-border-clashes
Right ; Cambodian. Left ; Vietnamese (Source International Business Times)
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/clashes-between-authorities-civilians-vietnam-cambodian-border-leave-dozens-injured-1508879

I don’t know whose affirmation is correct. Unfortunately, only one of them is correct, not both. If one of the affirmations is correct, that means the other one is completely wrong without any doubts, which automatically means that they just come and steal other’s property intentionally. Like my neighbors, there are many people who lives with a shameless rule, such as the “first-come, first-served” rule, and they think it is lucky if their neighbors don’t complain. The number of people those who live with this way is definitely bigger than we expect, that is very unfortunate.

I am definitely against wars and I definitely don’t want to kill anyone or be killed by someone. I rather think we don’t need any international borders. Furthermore, I also think that possessing own nationals and own lands is the biggest cause which sets up complicated issues. However, if I apply the same logic to a smaller scale, like my family and my friends, I would protect my own property if someone tries to steal it intentionally and illegally. Yes, I would do it even though they threatened me by violence.

Of course in Cambodia, there is a law to protect individual assets. There is also the judicial branch of the government (it is kind of bullshit though) to enforce it. Also, among the nationals, there are organizations, such as the International Court of Justice and United Nation, to declare the rules of what we can do or cannot do. However, on the other hand, it is also true that the number of the people those who ignore the rules and start illegal things with a thought of “it is lucky if no one say anything” or “I don’t care whoever says whatever”, is getting bigger endlessly.

Although it is egregiousness that we start to set the illegal actions, it is just a fantasy to think “if we don’t do anything, they won’t do anything either”. That is why thinking what we should do for the best when someone sets up something nasty to us is an assignment we need to think about all the time.

Well, it is said that the Prime Minister Hun Sen wrote a letter to the President Obama to ask his help to prove the legitimacy of Cambodia by using the map of the border line negotiated in 1963. Well, we will see what will happen.

Fact or fiction? The dream super crop

Although we are growing crops called cassavas right now, we are also paying attention to crops called sweet sorghum. Sweet sorghum is a crop, which could play an important role for the world food supply and the energy supply. Since its seed has so much protein and its stem has a great sugar content as well, it is possible to produce alcohol (bio fuel) by fermenting the juice of sweet sorghum. In addition, it is also known as a crop which has a high-yielding.

I heard that one of my Cambodian friends, he owns a farm as well, was going to have some tests to grow this sweet sorghum on a large scale, so I just visit him to listen to his story. He was saying, “I am thinking to grow a crop called super sorghum, which one of the Japanese companies has already succeeded to grow in Indonesia. In order to produce basic materials of the biomass power generation, we make pellets with super sorghum stems and Mitsui & Co., Ltd from Japan is going to purchase them”. Two facts, one is that a Japanese company has already done this test in Indonesia and the other one is that Mitsui & Co., Ltd is going to purchase the pallets from Cambodian farmers, made me so surprised, so I decided to study about this super sorghum a little bit.

The company, which does the business with the super sorghum, is a corporation in Singapore called SOL ASIA HOLDINGS PTE., and its parent company is SOL Holdings, one of the listed companies of JASDAQ (6636). Until few years ago, they were in the field of semiconductor business, however since all the member of the management were completely changed, they have started to do the business with the super sorghum. In the twinkling of an eye, they made a great success, which even caught an attention of the Indonesian government, and now they are trying to get their hands on Cambodia while expanding their business to Mexico. It can be said that they are the company carried all before it.

Their current stock price is 242 yen and the market capitalization is four billion and three hundred million yen. I thought that even though they had a great success, the stock price (I mean the corporate performance) didn’t reflect it, so I did some researches on their IRs and found one of them, which was issued on July 3, 2014, showing an interesting fact.
http://www.sol-hd.jp/pdf/20140703.pdf

In short, it was just one of the corporation notice, which was saying “we have issued the stock option”. However, the number of the stock option they issued is 2,002,000 stocks, which covers 11.16% of the total number of their issued stock, which is 17,933,612 stocks. Furthermore, they have set two conditions in order to enforce the stock options, which are; “in the case of the stock price is over 800 yen per stock at least once (even at least ‘moment’) between present and May 31, 2016” and “in case of the sales amount of March 2015 or March 2016 exceeds over two billion and four hundred million yen”. According to this fact, it ab be said that they are a company, which adopt an amazing game-like compensation structure. Well, their current stock price is 242 yen and this amount is still far away to enforce the conditions of the stock options (it means the condition, with which you can get stocks for free), so I was wondering what was going on and took a look at their stock price chart from the past.

スクリーンショット-2015-06-27-1.00.11-PMhttp://www.nikkei.com/markets/company/chart/chart.aspx?scode=6636&ba=9&type=6month

Well, well, the stock price had exceeded the amount totally! Moreover, the price respectfully exceeded over 800 yen for only one day! After that, it went down outstandingly to the level of 200 yen and it looks like it keeps staying there, no sign to boost again.

Anyway, one of the conditions is completed, so if the sales amount closed on next March reaches two billion and four hundred million yen, all the management team will get entitlements to gain a massive number of stocks. Of course, even after they get the stocks, the price has to be over 372 yen, otherwise, there is no profit to them. Well, even though I am just an amateur for the stock market, I am able to see that their stocks or their conditions is as suspicious as delusion. I’ve been wondering whether Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission or whatever it is called comes and investigates them or not.

I mean, I don’t see any connection between the field of agriculture, which needs hard work and persistent improvements, and “the ex-semiconductor company”, which uses their stocks for their money game…, is it really ok? The story, which Mitsui & Co., Ltd buys the pallet made of super sorghum in Cambodia, is really true?

Well, if the business of the super sorghum by SOL HOLDINGS is true and if the Cambodians, who simply believe this business and do the test of the super sorghum, make a great success at end, that is, of course, the best scenario. However, I don’t know exactly why but various things weigh on my mind. Of course I told my Cambodian friend what I’ve found from the research and how I felt about the company. Well, I heard that it is very hard to change people’s minds especially after he/she has believed and made up his/her decision. And first of all, it is only my guess that the company is suspicious…

I just hope Cambodians won’t have any nasty experience anymore because of Japanese companies.

The difference of shame: Japan vs. Cambodia

It is a japan-wide consciousness that Japanese people are not good at speaking English. I think one of the major reasons for this symptom is that most of Japanese people think speaking English is embarrassing. For example, the pronunciation for a word of “apple” is “appuru” for Japanese people, so if I pronounced it correctly as “æpl”, I probably would be a target of bullying a little bit.

Since the Japanese-Katakana-English is imprinted into all Japanese people’s subconscious, if you try to pronounce any English words with correct ways, you would be judged as a stuck up person. That is why we, Japanese people, speak English with the pronunciation of the Japanese-Katakana-English. Although all of us know the pronunciation of the Japanese-Katakana-English is incorrect, the tiny warped feeling, such as “it is embarrassing I can’t speak English, but it is more embarrassing if we speak English very well”, is imprinted into our mind unconsciously. It can be said that that is one of the reasons why Japanese people are not able to speak English well even though how hard we learn the grammar or we remember so many vocabularies in our heads.

It can said that this is a kind of honored but evil effect of the Japanese shame in a way.

Well, in Japan, we have a proverb saying “asking is a moment shame, not asking is lifetime shame”. In Cambodia, the locals are very afraid to ask someone about anything, it is like asking is a shame for them. They look like they hate asking like a psycho in our eyes. In order to bear their heads high, they completely focus on one particular thought, which is “I don’t want anyone to think I am stupid. I don’t want anyone to think I am poor”. Because of this thought, they hate asking so much, they don’t even ask quote of a product, for example. Let’s say that you asked a quote for something and you didn’t buy it. Cambodians automatically judge you as “you didn’t buy it because you don’t have money”. In fact, if you ask a price without buying, people would say, “that guy is so poor” behind your back. It is a helpless reality in Cambodia.

Moreover, if you are telling a story Cambodians don’t understand well, however they say, “I understand that, actually I know that already”. I have so many experiences such as a tuktuk driver get lost because they say, “Ok, get on”, instead of asking me the directions. “Not knowing” and “not understanding” are biggest shames for them, that is why they never say, “I don’t know”.

I know this fact sounds so ridiculous in general. However, this shame of sense is imprinted into their DNA like Japanese people’s shame which I noted at the beginning of this blog. It is very hard to get rid of this imprinting. They face a dilemma of “they don’t understand it unless they ask. But they don’t want to ask it, so they just stay ignorant. They know they are ignorant but still they don’t ask because they don’t want anyone to think he/she is ignorant”. Furthermore, since they act like they know what they actually don’t know, any cases tend to become so complicated like you get lost in a labyrinth.

Yes, it is like a tuktuk keeps running toward somewhere impossible even though I confirmed the direction with a driver.

Anyway, I think Japanese people are able to be good at English if we keep speaking it by being beyond all sense of shame. So I am pretty sure that if Cambodian ask questions to others without the feeling of shame, no one thinks Cambodians are ignorant anymore. Well, we have a proverb, “the leopard cannot change his spots”, so it is probably hard to change their nature, I guess. I am just wondering that any other countries have these kind of shame or not.

The small collection of the unexpected events in Cambodia

As a truck crashed into a utility pole on the way to Siem Reap from our neighboring country, Thailand last evening, and whole of the city has a blackout for all day. It is very hard for people who live in developed countries to believe this kind of incident happens in reality. Just two years ago, the similar incident happed as well, and the electricity of the whole city (it actually expanded four states in Cambodia) was out over four days. Since we couldn’t take a shower, not to speak of a toilet because there was no power to draw the groundwater up, we were forced to move one resort hotel to another in Siem Reap for a while. Well, let me introduce some unexpected events in Cambodia I have ever had here.

When I put my four-wheel drive JEEP with a stick shift out for repair, it came back to me as a two-wheel drive automatic car. Moreover, they were supposed to repair it in a week, but it actually took more than three months for repair.

I purchased a bulldozer with a driver. The driver said to me, “I haven’t got full-payment yet from the previous owner, so please pay that money to me”. Moreover, He took the important parts of the bulldozer out and run away with them, and demand a ransom later.

Since the neighboring farmers did the burn off the dead grass, the mountain fires happened and my farm land was burned over tens of thousands square meters (it actually happened two years in a row). When I reported in to the police, they said, “Take the criminals here, then we will arrest them”.

When I visited my farm unexpectedly, a whole people of the neighboring village came to the farm by a dump truck to steal the potatoes. The manager, who was a living-in worker of our farm at that time, probably planned and let the people, I guess.

The portable safety box, which was located inside the locked drawer, was stolen in a daytime. Of course, one of our employee stole it and she said to me, “Let me borrow your money because I don’t have any money to give the money I’ve taken with the safe back to you”.

The police arrested the other employee and we brought the guy to a court for a criminal trial. While the defendant statement was going on, the cell phone of the judge went off for three times and the judge answered it and said, “Hello, I am kind of busy right now”. Of course, the court workers told all of us were to turn our cell phone off during the trial.

When one of my friends was doing some processes to obtain a visa at Phnom Penh International Airport, the worker gave my friend’s passport away to a guy who didn’t have any relation to the visa process. The guy used my friend’s passport to enter Cambodia without any problem. The immigrant let my friend enter to Cambodia without his passport because they said, “ok, you can enter because it can’t be helped”. My friend somehow was able to contact the guy who took his passport and the passport came back to him. Well, my friend is the age of late thirties and the guy who took his passport is the age of sixties. We have no idea how the immigrant was able to miss this age difference.

When I was going to put my car for repair in order to fix the brake, the only break part they had found was a second-hand. Meanwhile I was telling them that I didn’t want any Cambodia’s second-hands, there was a call from the repair service, which said, “We have found one brand new part”. So, I asked them to change the parts immediately, but they couldn’t because the model of my car was year 2009, but the parts was year 2010. They disassembled and alternated it, and tried to put it onto the break part somehow, but it failed. Even though they didn’t fix my car, they sent a bill to charge me the fee of the parts.

Fortune-telling is very important for Cambodians, especially for the marriage. When I was going to marry my wife, the wife’s parents said to me, “The Chinese year of our daughter is the rooster and the fortune-telling is saying if she didn’t marry this year, she won’t be able to marry next four years”. Of course I wanted to show my respect to the Cambodian culture as much as possible and I didn’t have any disagreement, but the only problem was that her Chinese year was the dog, not the rooster.

Well, I am enjoying my Cambodian life with the events with a little giggle and the serious events, which are not even funny. Be honest with you, only a few times in a year, I ask myself, “Hey, what the hell I am doing here with such troubles?” But…, I don’t think I am able to quit this inspiring life once I have experienced…

The things people in poverty want.

Cambodian and its people, especially locals who lives in country side were thought to be poor (Or in poverty) as if perfect example of poverty. Well, it is not wrong. They rarely have a big amount of cash or something. However, the things such as hunger or starvation that most people often think of with poverty are not happening in Cambodia. And most are thinking that the cause of such poverty is a lack of work opportunities. So, it means that if there are chances or places to work, they will be rich.

However, what I have noticed recently as I am going and interact deeper with local villagers is that there actually are jobs and there are plenty of opportunities for them to make some extra cash. It is different as, for example Japan, where people are really busy as much as they die. Well, literally. So, I thought that why don’t they work a bit more since they have plenty of time left. But I kind of understanding why they do not do it so.

The reason is that “There is nothing to spend a money for”. It seem difficult to understand at a glance.

You may think “Well, there are plenty of way to spend you money!”. I was thinking the same of course. But money will be effective when there is more than some amount of it and if they make only $100 of extra money, their life won’t change dramatically. In fact, if they work bit longer than now, they will make only $100 – $200 a month.

Of course there are things they want to have. Something like, new motorcycle, car, flat screen TV, house with air-con, fridge or gold watch… but they are all cost more than $100 or $200. Unlike developed countries, there isn’t system of credit or credit card, in that case, it is impossible for them to purchase those things. Well, they have theey can no use air-con or fridge since there are not electric grid yet.

If it is in your country, there must be some way to spend money if you have an extra $100. Like big fancy dinner, nice closes, have a movie night or take a small trip to somewhere. There are varieties of choices. But in Cambodia, choice of using $100 would be “Drinking beer” or “play cards with neighbours with drinking beer”. …yup. They are smart enough to not work if there is only a way to waste their money. If they want to drink they can work bit of extra for a day and it will be enough.

However, there is a thing that changes their concept of using their money. Smartphones. IPhone is their lofty dream and only few guys in village have it. But even for ordinary people, they now can buy used smartphones with around $100. They don’t even know how to use it but since Cambodian tend to think that it is a shame to not have something others are having, more and more people are having smartphones and you can see them selling middle of now where on dirt road where there is no electricity.

By looking at such change in local people in suburbs of Cambodia, I am thinking that smartphone user will keep increasing in all over the world.

 

Safety box is gone

While I was away from Siem Reap with business trip, incident happened in my office.

A safety box with cash inside which was placed in the locked drawer of our accounting room of our office were stolen in broad daylight. Our office is regular house. So if someone from outside try to steal it, the person have to open heavy metal entrance gate and open the big wooden door of our office then have to go in to accounting room and then identify the drawer and unlock it, then take the cash box which happened to have lots of cash inside on the day. I say, only Arsene Lupin can pull this trick off.

The circumstance unfortunately said that it was an inside job. Since we only have 10 staffs in the office, the thief should have known that we will find out who did it.

And so, there were one female staff who suppose to resign on the next day of the incidence. And as my staff reported me that her reaction before the incidence surfaces were clearly odd and immediately after they found out that safe was gone, everyone pointed their fingers at her and accused her directly by saying “You did it, didn’t you!”. Haha.

But of course she denied and they decided to call a police. Calling a police in Cambodia means to cost extra money. It will be the same if you call fire fighters or judge/court. If you try to solve a problem and let public officials involve, it costs you “a lot” in here. Because of that, most of Cambodians try to solve problem by themselves.

Well, anyways. With their investigation, she confessed at police station. Apparently, she had sent the money to one of her account from her another account via WING (Money transfer system in Cambodia like Western Union thing). It was the evidence to close the case.

The incident costed for our time and energy and left bad taste in our mouth but we retrieved the money at the end. That was very good outcome. And my staff being able to solve the incidence by themselves while I was gone was another very good outcome in this bad experience.

The girl who stole money called me and said “I did it with impulse I’m sorry. Forgive me please. But I can not cover the fee to pay to police so, why don’t your company pay for it?”. …Let me just say, why in the hell the company need to pay? She was preparing copied key for the drawer. It can not be an impulse incident. But since explaining it to her is only a waste of time, we just ask her to sell her motorbike.

If I let someone go to market, they say “I lost the money” or “I get robbed” or “I got cheated for change” and if I let someone control a farm, they say “I don’t know what happened but thief came and stole”. Or they once told me water of our fish pond dried up and fish disappear with it. …Well, magical things keep happening in here but I say that this is only a piece of a reality of doing business in developing country. So, I got to deal with it.

 

Bits and pieces about Cambodia

Well, what can I say but in Cambodia, I very often encounter the sceneries that takes my breath away.IMG_9905

Of course very much often it takes my breath away with another reason as well. Such as the site like this “low-rider-van-with-heavy-load-of-eggs-driving-bumpy road”. As they load more eggs, it lower the van and there will be more broken eggs. You see this great logic?

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Well but anyway. Life in Siem Reap of course is different as a life in Japan or U.S. where you can have anything you want. But living in the place where world heritage monuments are scattered around my house is actually quite valuable.

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I can visit Angkor wat ruins with inexpensive but great tasted red wine and foie gras that I buy from a french restaurant close to my house and on the way to there, I see gorgeous site of rice terrace with sun shining down. Then I say to myself “how beautiful Cambodia today as well” then I go back to my house seeing magnificent sunset view. I don’t know what you say but I can say this life is “very rich” in a different level as we live in Tokyo or New york or Paris.

Sometime people ask me if I’m ever going back to Japan or live in Cambodia rest of my life. But in fact, I have no idea. I don’t think I will live in Cambodia for good. However I don’t think I’m going back to Japan either. Ideally I will be living in the new place where I can feel new level of “rich”ness that are different as I felt in Japan or Cambodia.

Um… but for now I just want that wine and cheese picnic basket I saw on Amazon.